Gluten-Free Chocolate Chip Cookies

A stack of gluten-free chocolate chip cookies.

These gluten-free chocolate chip cookies are crispy at the edges, soft and chewy in the middle, and loaded with a mix of chocolate chips and chopped chocolate. The dough is made with creamed butter and brown sugar for that classic cookie flavor, and an hour of chilling in the fridge gives the cookies better structure and deeper flavor.

The recipe makes 24 cookies using Bob’s Red Mill 1-to-1 Gluten-Free Baking Flour, which already contains xanthan gum. I’ve been baking this recipe for over a decade, and it’s the one I come back to every time.

Why You’ll Love this Recipe

  • Crispy edges, chewy centers. Creamed butter, brown sugar, and a one-hour chill give these cookies that classic bakery texture – golden and crisp on the outside, soft and gooey in the middle.
  • Mixed chocolate in every bite. A combination of chocolate chips, chunks, and chopped chocolate creates pockets of melty chocolate throughout, plus that speckled bakery-style look on top.
  • Freezer-friendly dough. Scoop the dough into balls and freeze them so you can bake fresh cookies whenever you want. They go straight from the freezer to the oven.
Ingredients needed for making gluten-free chocolate chip cookies.

Ingredient Notes

  • Gluten-Free All-Purpose Flour – I use Bob’s Red Mill 1-to-1 Gluten-Free Baking Flour (in the blue bag). It includes xanthan gum, so no need to add extra. There’s another Bob’s Red Mill Gluten-Free Flour (in the red bag), which is supposed to be used for baking with yeast, not cookies, so don’t use that one.
  • Butter – Use unsalted butter, softened to room temperature. It should hold an indent when you press it but not feel greasy or melty.
  • Sugar – Brown sugar adds moisture and chew. Granulated sugar helps the edges crisp up. You need both for the right texture.
  • Eggs – Use large eggs (about 50 g each), at room temperature. Cold eggs can cause the creamed butter to seize up and look curdled.
  • Vanilla Extract – Use pure vanilla extract, not imitation. With only a few flavors going on in a chocolate chip cookie, the quality of your vanilla comes through.
  • Chocolate – I use a mix of semi-sweet chocolate chips, chocolate chunks, and chopped chocolate bar. The variety gives you different textures. Chips hold their shape, chunks get gooey, and chopped chocolate melts into thin puddles and adds chocolate dust for a speckled look.

Chill the Dough for Better Cookies

Chilling the dough for at least one hour does two things. It keeps the cookies from spreading too thin in the oven, and it gives the gluten-free flour time to hydrate, which leads to a softer, less gritty texture. If the dough feels too firm when you take it out of the fridge, let it sit at room temperature for 5 to 10 minutes before scooping.

Gluten-free chocolate chip cookies cooling on a rack.

Recipe FAQs

What gluten-free flour blend works best for these cookies?

I tested this recipe with Bob’s Red Mill 1-to-1 Gluten-Free Baking Flour (blue bag), which contains xanthan gum. If your blend doesn’t include xanthan gum, add 1/2 teaspoon per cup of flour. I can’t guarantee the same results with other blends since gluten-free flours vary a lot.

Do I have to chill the dough?

Yes. Chilling for at least one hour keeps the cookies from spreading too flat and gives the gluten-free flour time to hydrate, which improves texture. If you skip it, you’ll likely end up with thin, greasy cookies that crisp too much.

Can I use all chocolate chips instead of a mix?

You can, but the mix is what gives these cookies their texture and look. Chopped chocolate melts into thin puddles and adds chocolate dust throughout the dough, and chunks create big gooey pockets. All chips will still taste good, but you’ll lose some of that variety.

Can I use this dough to make cookie bars?

This dough is designed to be scooped and baked as individual cookies. If you’re looking for a bar version, try my gluten-free cookie bars instead.

Expert Tips

  • Cream the butter and sugars for a full 2 to 3 minutes. This isn’t just mixing. You’re aerating the dough. Light and fluffy creamed butter is what gives the cookies lift and that crispy-chewy contrast.
  • Press extra chocolate on top before baking. This is what gives you those visible chocolate pockets on the surface. Reserve about 1/2 cup of your chocolate mix for this.
  • Use a cookie scoop. For uniform size and consistent bake time, especially helpful if freezing dough balls.
  • Pull them when the edges are golden but the centers still look slightly underdone. Gluten-free cookies firm up a lot as they cool. If they look fully baked in the oven, they’ll be dry by the time they hit the rack.

Storage Instructions

Room Temperature: Store baked cookies in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 5 days. They’ll start to soften after about 2 days. A quick 10 seconds in the microwave brings back the warm, gooey texture.

Freezer: To freeze baked cookies, cool completely, freeze in a single layer on a sheet pan, then transfer to a freezer bag for up to 3 months. Defrost at room temperature or warm in a 200°F oven for 3 to 4 minutes. You can also freeze unbaked dough balls. Scoop onto a parchment-lined sheet pan, freeze for 1 hour, then transfer to a freezer bag. Bake straight from frozen and add 1 to 2 minutes to the bake time.

A hand holding and dipping a gluten-free chocolate chip cookie in a glass of milk.

Serving Suggestions

These are great on their own, still warm from the oven with a glass of milk. But if you want to do something extra with them, they make really good cookie sandwiches. A layer of my peanut butter frosting or chocolate cream cheese frosting between two cookies is hard to beat. In the summer, I’ll use them for ice cream sandwiches with my chocolate peanut butter ice cream or coffee ice cream. They also work as a swap for graham crackers on a s’mores board if you’re doing a gluten-free spread.

A stack of gluten-free chocolate chip cookies.
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Gluten-Free Chocolate Chip Cookies

Crispy-edged, chewy gluten-free chocolate chip cookies made with creamed butter, brown sugar, and a mix of chocolate chips, chunks, and chopped chocolate. The dough chills for one hour for better structure and flavor.
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Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 11 minutes
Total Time 21 minutes
Servings 24 cookies

Ingredients

  • cups (350 g) gluten-free flour blend - Bob's Red Mill 1-to-1 Gluten-Free Baking Flour (in the blue bag), which contains xanthan gum
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • ¾ cup (170 g) unsalted butter - at room temperature
  • 1 cup (200 g) brown sugar
  • ½ cup (100 g) granulated sugar
  • 2 (100 g) large eggs - at room temperature
  • 1 tablespoon (15 g) vanilla extract
  • 2 cups (350 g) assorted semi-sweet chocolate - a combination of chips, chunks and chopped chocolate bar, divided

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Instructions

  • In a medium bowl, whisk together 2½ cups (350 g) gluten-free flour blend, 1 teaspoon baking soda, and 1 teaspoon salt. Set aside.
    A glass mixing bowl with gluten free flour, salt, and baking soda in it.
  • In a large bowl, add ¾ cup (170 g) unsalted butter, 1 cup (200 g) brown sugar, and ½ cup (100 g) granulated sugar.
    A glass mixing bowl with granulated sugar, brown sugar and softened unsalted butter in it.
  • Cream with an electric mixer for 2-3 minutes, until light and fluffy, scraping down the sides of the bowl with a spatula as needed.
    A glass mixing bowl with a creamed butter and sugar mixture in it.
  • Add 2 (100 g) large eggs and 1 tablespoon (15 g) vanilla extract and mix until smooth.
    A glass mixing bowl with a creamed butter and sugar mixture in it.
  • Add half of the flour mixture to the butter mixture and stir until just combined. Add the remaining flour and stir until no streaks of flour remain.
    A glass mixing bowl with gluten free cookie dough in it with a blue rubber spatula.
  • Stir in 1½ cups of 2 cups (350 g) assorted semi-sweet chocolate reserving the remaining ½ cup for topping.
    A glass mixing bowl with gluten free cookie dough topped with chocolate chunks.
  • Cover the bowl and chill the dough in the refrigerator for at least 1 hour.
    A glass mixing bowl with gluten-free chocolate chip cookie dough in it.
  • Preheat the oven to 350°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
  • Scoop the dough into 2 to 3 tablespoon balls. You should get about 24 dough balls.
    Gluten-free chocolate chip cookie dough balls on parchment paper.
  • Place dough balls on the prepared baking sheet, leaving 3 to 4 inches between each one. Fit 6 to 8 cookies per sheet. Keep remaining dough in the refrigerator until ready to bake.
  • Press reserved ½ cup chocolate into the tops of each dough ball.
  • Bake at 350°F for 11 to 13 minutes, until the edges are golden and the centers are no longer shiny. Cool on the baking sheet for 4 to 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack. Repeat with remaining dough.
    Six gluten-free chocolate chip cookies on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.

Notes

  • Gluten-Free Note: I tested this recipe with Bob’s Red Mill 1-to-1 Gluten-Free Baking Flour (blue bag), which contains xanthan gum.
  • Chocolate: I use a mix of semi-sweet chips, chunks, and chopped chocolate bar for the best texture and look. All chips works fine if that’s what you have.
  • Chilling: Don’t skip the 1-hour chill. It prevents spreading and hydrates the gluten-free flour for a better texture. If the dough is too firm to scoop, let it sit at room temperature for 5 to 10 minutes.
  • Freezing: Scoop dough balls onto a parchment-lined sheet pan, freeze 1 hour, then transfer to a freezer bag for up to 3 months. Bake from frozen and add 1 to 2 minutes to the bake time. Baked cookies can also be frozen for up to 3 months.

Nutrition

Calories: 233kcal | Carbohydrates: 30g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 12g | Saturated Fat: 7g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 3g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 30mg | Sodium: 154mg | Potassium: 100mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 19g | Vitamin A: 204IU | Calcium: 29mg | Iron: 1mg

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