Gluten Free Lemon Brownies

A stack of gluten free lemon brownies with lemon glaze on a white dessert plate.

These gluten-free lemon brownies are what happens when you cross a lemon bar with a fudgy brownie, and honestly, I think they’re better than both. They’re dense and chewy (not cakey), packed with fresh lemon flavor, and topped with a sweet-tart glaze that makes them completely irresistible. The best part? As they sit, the lemon flavor gets stronger and stronger, so they actually taste better the next day. Make them for a party and I guarantee they’ll disappear first.

You don’t need a mixer or any fancy equipment for these. Just grab a bowl, a whisk, and a microplane to zest your lemons. The batter comes together in about 10 minutes, and while you do need to wait for them to cool before glazing, the actual hands-on time is minimal. They’re perfect for spring picnics and summer barbecues.

Why You’ll Love this Recipe

  • No mixer needed. Just a bowl, whisk, and microplane. Using an electric mixer adds too much air and makes them cakey instead of fudgy.
  • Ready in 10 minutes of hands-on time. The batter comes together quickly, though they do need to cool before glazing for the best lemon flavor.
  • Dense and fudgy, not cakey. These have that perfect brownie texture with bright lemon flavor instead of chocolate.

Ingredients

An overhead view of ingredients in bowls to make gluten free lemon brownies, including granulated sugar, lemon extract, lemon zest, salt, powdered sugar, eggs, lemon juice, gluten-free flour blend, and melted butter with text overlays over each ingredient.

Ingredient Notes

  • Gluten-Free Flour Blend – Use Bob’s Red Mill 1-to-1 Gluten-Free Baking Flour (blue bag), which contains xanthan gum. I haven’t tested other brands, so I can’t guarantee results with different blends.
  • Salt – Balances the sweetness and makes the lemon flavor pop. Either table salt or kosher salt works fine.
  • Granulated Sugar – Stick with white sugar here. Brown sugar will overpower the lemon flavor and change the texture.
  • Lemon Zest – The majority of the lemon flavor comes from the lemon zest in this recipe. You can use anywhere from 2 tablespoons to 3 tablespoons of lemon zest. I recommend 3 tablespoons for the full amount of lemon flavor. You will need 3-4 large lemons to get 3 tablespoons of lemon zest. 
  • Unsalted Butter – Melted and cooled slightly. Unsalted gives you better control over the salt level. 
  • Eggs – Use large eggs that are 50g each for this recipe. Make sure that the eggs are at room temperature so it blends in with the melted butter in the batter better. 
  • Lemon Juice -Always use fresh. You need 2 tablespoons for the brownies and 3 tablespoons for the glaze.
  • Lemon Extract – To amp up the lemon flavor, use a little bit of pure lemon extract in the brownies. Don’t use more than called for in the recipe because lemon extract can quickly become artificial tasting if you use too much. 
  • Powdered Sugar – For the glaze. Also called confectioners sugar or icing sugar. Mix it with lemon juice and a bit of zest to make the tangy topping.

Ingredient Tip

Most lemons have 3-4 tablespoons of juice in them, so you may have extra lemon juice after zesting the lemons. Freeze extra lemon juice for later or use it in a recipe that only calls for lemon juice. Try it in recipes that only use lemon juice, like my cucumber lemonade recipe and roasted rainbow carrots with lemon tahini sauce recipe.

Step-by-Step Instructions

All you need are 9 simple ingredients to make these lemon brownies with lemon glaze. The below photos with matching instructions are meant to help you see the recipe at various stages.

Pay special attention to the color of the lemon sugar in step 1, the thickness of the lemon brownie batter in step 5, and the lemon glaze texture in step 8.

For the ingredient list with measurements, full instructions, printable recipe, and additional notes, please scroll down to the recipe card.

A glass mixing bowl with a granulated sugar and lemon zest mixture that has been mixed together.
Rub the lemon zest into the granulated sugar until the lemon oils release and the sugar turns a light yellow.
A glass mixing bowl with melted butter and granulated sugar that is being whisked together.
Pour the melted butter into the lemon sugar mixture and whisk until combined.
A glass mixing bowl with a melted butter, lemon juice and egg mixture that is been whisked.
Add the eggs, lemon extract and salt and mix until smooth.
A glass mixing bowl with a lemon mixture topped with gluten-free flour before mixing together.
Add the gluten-free flour blend to the wet ingredients.
A glass mixing bowl of gluten-free lemon brownie batter with a blue spatula.
Mix with a spatula until smooth and no more streaks of flour remain.
A square metal baking dish with baked lemon brownies in it.
Pour the lemon brownie batter into a parchment lined square baking pan. Bake for 22-25 minutes, until the edges are brown and a toothpick inserted into the center comes out with some moist crumbs.
A glass mixing bowl with powdered sugar, lemon juice and lemon zest before mixing together.
To make the lemon glaze, add the powdered sugar, lemon juice and lemon zest to a bowl. Whisk until no more clumps of powdered sugar remain. The glaze will be thin.
A square metal baking dish with lemon brownies that have been partially covered with lemon glaze.
Pour the lemon glaze over the cooled lemon brownies and spread with a spatula. Let set completely.
Lemon brownies on a cutting board that have been cut into 16 equal pieces.
Cut the lemon bars into 16 equal pieces.
An overhead view of gf lemon brownies on a cooling rack with parchment paper with fresh lemon halves and slices on the side.
Serve and enjoy!

Recipe FAQs

Why are there no leaveners (i.e. baking soda or baking powder) in these lemon brownies?

I tested the recipe with both baking soda and baking powder and found they both gave these brownies too much lift and resulted in a cakey brownie. Since we want chewy brownies, leaving the leaveners out of the recipe resulted in a more fudgy texture.

Can I make the lemon glaze ahead of time?

Yes, you can prepare the lemon glaze ahead of time and store it in the refrigerator. When you’re ready to use it, let it come to room temperature and give it a good stir before drizzling it over the cooled brownies.

Can I add white chocolate chips to the brownie batter?

Yes! If you want to add mix-ins, like white chocolate chips, to the batter before baking you can! I suggest about ¾ cup of white chocolate chips for this recipe. 

Expert Tips

  • Rub the lemon zest into the sugar. This releases the lemon oils from the zest and infuses the sugar with flavor. The sugar will feel moist and turn light yellow when it’s ready.
  • Always use fresh lemons. Fresh lemon zest and juice make all the difference. Bottled lemon juice doesn’t have the bright, vibrant flavor you need for these brownies.
  • Weigh your flour for best results. Use a food scale to measure gluten-free flour since the way you scoop it into a cup changes the texture dramatically.

Storage Instructions

  • Storage: Store leftover lemon brownies in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 days. I find they taste best on day 2 because the lemon flavor intensifies.
  • Freezer Option: For longer storage, you can freeze the lemon brownies. Place them on a parchment lined baking sheet and freeze for an hour, or until solid. Then, place them in a freezer-safe bag or container for up to 3 months.

Serving Suggestions

Serve these lemon brownies with Cucumber Lemonade, Basil Lemonade, and Macerated Strawberries. The refreshing cucumber or basil lemonades complement the bright lemon flavor without competing with it, while a small scoop of sweet macerated strawberries on top adds fresh fruit that pairs beautifully with the tangy glaze. Perfect for spring and summer gatherings.

Square of gluten free lemon brownies with lemon glaze on a piece of parchment paper.

Did you make this recipe?

A stack of gluten free lemon brownies with lemon glaze on a white dessert plate.
No ratings yet

Gluten-Free Lemon Brownies

Dense, fudgy lemon brownies with bright citrus flavor and a sweet-tart glaze. These chewy bars are somewhere between a lemon bar and a brownie, made with fresh lemon zest and juice for real lemon flavor.
Print Recipe Pin Recipe Rate this Recipe
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 25 minutes
Chilling Time 1 hour
Total Time 1 hour 45 minutes
Servings 16 servings

Ingredients

For the brownies:

  • 1 cup (200 g) granulated sugar
  • 3 tablespoons (18 g) lemon zest - from 3-4 large lemons
  • ¾ cup (170 g) unsalted butter - melted and slightly cooled
  • 2 (100 g) large eggs
  • 2 tablespoons (30 g) fresh lemon juice
  • ¾ teaspoon lemon extract
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 ¼ cups (175 g) gluten-free flour blend - Bob's Red Mill 1-to-1 Gluten-Free Baking Flour (in the blue bag)

For the lemon glaze:

  • 1 cup (120 g) powdered sugar
  • 3 tablespoons (45 g) fresh lemon juice
  • 1 teaspoon (2 g) lemon zest

**Use the toggle button above to turn the instruction photos on and off!

Instructions

  • Preheat and prep pan. Preheat your oven to 350°F. Line an 8×8-inch square metal baking pan with parchment paper, leaving some overhang on the sides for easy removal. Set aside.
  • Infuse the sugar with lemon. Add 1 cup (200 g) granulated sugar and 3 tablespoons (18 g) lemon zest to a large mixing bowl. Use your fingers to rub the lemon zest into the sugar for 1-2 minutes. The lemon oils will release and the sugar will become slightly moist and turn light yellow. This step is key for maximum lemon flavor.
  • Mix in the butter. Pour ¾ cup (170 g) unsalted butter (melted) into the lemon sugar mixture. Whisk vigorously for 1-2 minutes until smooth and well combined.
  • Add the wet ingredients. Add 2 (100 g) large eggs, 2 tablespoons (30 g) fresh lemon juice, ¾ teaspoon lemon extract, and 1 teaspoon salt to the butter mixture. Whisk until the mixture is smooth and well combined, about 1 minute.
  • Add the flour. Add 1 ¼ cups (175 g) gluten-free flour blend to the wet ingredients. Use a spatula to gently fold the flour into the batter, stirring just until no streaks of flour remain. Do not overmix. The batter will be thick.
  • Bake the brownies. Pour the batter into your prepared pan and spread it into an even layer with a spatula. Bake at 350°F for 22-25 minutes. The brownies are done when the edges are lightly golden brown and a toothpick inserted into the center comes out with just a few moist crumbs (not wet batter, but not completely clean either). Don't overbake or they'll be dry instead of fudgy.
  • Cool completely. Remove the pan from the oven and let the brownies cool completely in the pan on a wire rack. This takes about 1-2 hours. As they cool, the lemon flavor will intensify.
  • Mix the glaze. While the brownies cool, make the glaze. In a medium bowl, whisk together 1 cup (120 g) powdered sugar, 3 tablespoons (45 g) fresh lemon juice, and 1 teaspoon (2 g) lemon zest. Whisk until completely smooth with no lumps. The glaze will be thin and pourable.
  • Glaze the brownies. Once the brownies are completely cool, pour the glaze evenly over the top. Use a spatula to spread it to the edges. Let the glaze set for at least 30 minutes at room temperature (or 15 minutes in the refrigerator if you're in a hurry).
  • Slice and serve. Use the parchment paper overhang to lift the brownies out of the pan. Cut into 16 equal squares using a sharp knife, wiping the knife clean between cuts for neat edges. Serve and enjoy.

Notes

  • Gluten-Free: This recipe uses Bob’s Red Mill 1-to-1 Gluten-Free Baking Flour (blue bag), which contains xanthan gum. Other gluten-free flour blends may work but I haven’t tested them, so results may vary.
  • Measuring Flour: For best results, weigh your flour using a food scale (180g). Scooping flour with measuring cups can pack it down and result in dry, cakey brownies instead of fudgy ones.
  • Storage: Store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 days (they taste best on day 2). For longer storage, freeze for up to 3 months. Freeze on a baking sheet first, then transfer to a freezer bag.

Nutrition

Calories: 194kcal | Carbohydrates: 27g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 10g | Saturated Fat: 6g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.5g | Monounsaturated Fat: 2g | Trans Fat: 0.4g | Cholesterol: 43mg | Sodium: 155mg | Potassium: 17mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 20g | Vitamin A: 297IU | Vitamin C: 3mg | Calcium: 14mg | Iron: 0.5mg
A plate of gluten-free lemon brownies that have been stacked with lemon halves and wedges surrounding the plate.

4 Comments

    1. Hi Carol, I have not tested this with egg replacers and the eggs are integral to the texture of the lemon brownies, so I would not recommend substituting them in this recipe. Sorry!

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Recipe Rating




This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.