Gluten-Free Sandwich Bread

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A sliced loaf of gluten-free bread on a cutting board next to a single slice and a small dollop of peanut butter.

This gluten-free sandwich bread is soft, fluffy, and sturdy enough for a stacked turkey sandwich, and it doesn’t fall apart when you slice it. If you’ve been missing real bread that doesn’t come from the freezer aisle, this is a loaf for you.

It’s built on the same dough as my gluten-free dinner rolls. I scaled the recipe up by 1.25x to fit a 9×5-inch loaf pan, kept it at one whole egg, and added a splash of extra milk to make up the difference. The result is a tall, golden loaf with tender, even crumb.  

This is the kind of bread you want in the freezer during the holiday rush. It makes for a good base for gluten-free French toast, cubes well for gluten-free stuffing, and holds up to a thick turkey sandwich at Thanksgiving.

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Soft, sliceable crumb that holds together for sandwiches and toast
  • Enriched with egg, milk, and oil, so it stays soft and tender for days.
  • One rise right in the pan, so there’s no double proofing.
  • No store-bought flour blend. The custom blend of brown rice flour and starches is built for yeast dough, giving the best texture and rise.

Searching for more gluten-free enriched dough recipes? gluten-free fried donuts / gluten-free crescent rolls / gluten-free hamburger buns / gluten-free cinnamon rolls

A slice of gluten-free bread spread with creamy peanut butter next to a bowl of peanut butter, a butter knife, and additional slices of bread.

Ingredient notes:

  • Brown Rice Flour, Tapioca Starch, and Potato Starch – This is my go-to blend for yeast doughs. Brown rice flour gives structure and a neutral flavor. The starches keep the crumb light and soft and help the loaf puff.
  • Whole Psyllium Husk – Use whole psyllium husk, not psyllium husk powder. Powder can clump and hydrates differently when mixed with water. I use Anthony’s Organic Whole Psyllium Husk (affiliate link).
  • Xanthan Gum – Necessary to help bind the dough since there’s no gluten to do it.
  • Instant Yeast and Baking Powder – Both go right in with the dry ingredients. No proofing needed. Make sure that your instant yeast is labeled gluten-free.
  • Kosher Salt – If you only have table salt, weigh it. Table salt is much saltier by volume.
  • Milk and Egg – This is what I use to enrich the dough, add richness, and help the crust brown. This recipe is a scaled up version of my dinner roll recipe, but I kept this loaf at one egg and made up the difference with extra milk instead of adding a fraction of an egg.
  • Neutral Oil – My dinner rolls use butter, but for this loaf I made the same swap I use in my hamburger buns and went with oil instead. Oil stays liquid at room temperature, so the bread stays softer and more tender for longer. Avocado or vegetable oil both work.
  • Apple Cider Vinegar – A very small amount strengthens the dough and brightens the flavor. You won’t taste it in the end. You can also use white vinegar.

Making changes to a recipe can result in recipe failure. Any substitutions listed below are simple changes that I believe will work in this recipe, but results are not guaranteed.

An Enriched Gluten-Free Loaf

This loaf is part of my enriched gluten-free dough family. It’s the same base I use for my dinner rolls, hamburger buns, fried donuts, and cinnamon rolls. “Enriched” just means the dough has milk, egg, sugar, and fat in it. Those extras give the bread a golden crust and a soft, tender crumb that’s closer to classic white sandwich bread than to a rustic loaf.

The big difference between my rolls and buns is size. A whole loaf has more dough to bake through, so it bakes longer and needs to reach 210°F in the center.

A Quick Note on Flour

Store-bought gluten-free blends aren’t made for yeast dough, so I don’t use them here. And weigh everything with a food scale. This dough is sensitive to hydration and grams. Keep it consistent.

A loaf of sliced gluten-free enriched sandwich bread on a white surface.

Recipe FAQs

Can I use butter instead of oil?

You can. I’ve made this same dough with butter before for my dinner rolls and cinnamon rolls, so I know it works. I still prefer oil here since it keeps the crumb softer and more tender over time.

Why is my bread gummy?

Usually it’s underbaked, or sliced before it finished cooling. Bake to 210°F in the center, and give the loaf the full hour to cool before you cut into it.

Why did my loaf sink or come out flat?

That usually points to over-proofing. Keep an eye on the rise and pull it as soon as it’s doubled and just above the rim of the pan, rather than letting it go longer.

Megan’s Tips

  • Check for doneness with a thermometer, not just color. On one test I pulled this loaf at 200°F because the top already looked deep golden. The bottom came out gummy and underbaked. Bake until the center reads 210°F. That’s higher than the 190-200°F I bake my dinner rolls and hamburger buns to, since there’s more dough here to bake all the way through.
  • Let it cool completely before slicing. An hour on the cooling rack feels long when the kitchen smells like fresh bread, but gluten-free loaves need that time for the crumb to finish setting. Slicing too soon is the most common reason this kind of bread turns out gummy.
  • Tent with foil if the top browns too fast. I didn’t need to for this loaf, but if yours is getting dark before the center hits temperature or you don’t like your loaf to be as dark as mine, loosely tent it with foil for the rest of the bake time.
A loaf of golden-brown baked gluten-free sandwich bread in a rectangular metal loaf pan.

Storage Instructions

Wrapped tightly, this loaf keeps at room temperature for up to 2 days.

For longer storage, slice the whole loaf, freeze the slices in a single layer until firm, then transfer them to a freezer-safe bag for up to 3 months. Toast slices straight from frozen or let them thaw at room temperature.

Serving Suggestions

This bread is built to hold a sandwich, so put it to work. My cranberry chicken salad makes a great filling if you want something a bit more interesting than plain lunch meat.

If you’d rather keep it simple, toast a slice and dunk it into a bowl of my gluten-free broccoli cheddar soup. The crumb is sturdy enough to hold up without falling apart.

Three slices of gluten-free bread and a partial loaf on a marble surface, with a small bowl of spread in the background.
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Gluten-Free Sandwich Bread

This gluten-free sandwich bread has a soft, tender crumb thanks to milk, egg, and oil mixed right into the dough. It slices clean for sandwiches, toasts well, and freezes beautifully for later.
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Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 1 hour 5 minutes
Proofing + Cooling Time 2 hours 30 minutes
Total Time 4 hours 5 minutes
Servings 12 slices

Ingredients

Dry Ingredients

  • 200 g brown rice flour
  • 145 g tapioca starch
  • 95 g potato starch
  • 66 g granulated sugar
  • 10 g kosher salt
  • 9 g instant yeast
  • 7 g xanthan gum
  • 10 g baking powder

Psyllium Mixture

  • 20 g whole psyllium husk
  • 200 g warm water - about 100°F

Wet Ingredients

  • 215 g warm whole milk - 100–110°F
  • 1 large egg - 50g
  • 70 g avocado oil - or other neutral oil
  • 6 g apple cider vinegar

For Brushing

  • 1 large egg - beaten (for egg wash)

**Use the toggle button above to turn the instruction photos on and off!

Instructions

  • Mix the dry ingredients: In the bowl of a stand mixer, combine 200 g brown rice flour, 145 g tapioca starch, 95 g potato starch, 66 g granulated sugar, 10 g kosher salt, 9 g instant yeast, 7 g xanthan gum, and 10 g baking powder. Whisk to combine.
    A clear glass mixing bowl containing gluten-free flour, sugar, and yeast.
  • Make the psyllium gel: In a small bowl, whisk together 20 g whole psyllium husk and 200 g warm water until thickened into a gel. Set aside for about one minute to hydrate fully.
    A textured, light brown psyllium gel mixture in a glass mixing bowl.
  • Combine the wet ingredients: In a medium bowl, whisk together 215 g warm whole milk, 1 large egg, 70 g avocado oil, and 6 g apple cider vinegar. Add in the psyllium gel and whisk until smooth and uniform.
    A wire whisk resting in a glass bowl filled with a milk, egg, and psyllium gel mixture.
  • Make the dough: Pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients. Using the dough hook attachment, mix on medium speed for about 5 minutes, scraping the sides and bottom of the bowl as needed. The dough should be soft, thick, and slightly sticky.
    Sticky, unbaked gluten-free dough in a glass mixing bowl.
  • Knead the dough: Dust your hands and work surface with tapioca starch. Turn out the dough and knead by hand for 1 to 2 minutes until smooth.
  • Shape the dough: Pat the dough into a rectangle the width of the loaf pan, about 1 inch thick.
    A flattened piece of gluten-free dough dusted with flour on a marble surface.
  • Roll it into a log: Roll the dough up tightly from one short end into a log, pinching the seam closed.
    A shaped log of raw gluten-free sandwich dough resting on a floured surface.
  • Set it in the pan: Place the log seam-side down in a greased 9×5-inch metal loaf pan.
    A rectangular loaf of raw gluten-free bread dough in a metal loaf pan.
  • Proof the dough: Cover the pan loosely and let rise in a warm spot (75–80°F) for about 60–90 minutes, or until doubled in size and the top is just above the rim of the pan. In a cold kitchen, let it rise in the oven with the oven off and the light turned on.
    A rectangular metal loaf pan filled with risen gluten-free bread dough.
  • Bake: Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C) during the last 30 minutes of the rise time. Brush the top with 1 large egg that has been beaten. Bake for 55–65 minutes, or until deep golden brown and the center reaches 210°F. Tent with foil if the bread is browning too quickly.
    A loaf of dark brown baked gluten-free bread in a rectangular metal loaf pan.
  • Cool: Cool in the pan for 15 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to finish cooling for a full 1 hour before slicing.
    Three slices of toasted gluten-free bread overlapping on a white surface.

Notes

  • Flour Blend: Store-bought gluten-free blends don’t perform well in yeast recipes. This custom blend gives the best soft, fluffy texture.
  • Storage: Keep it wrapped on the counter for up to 2 days. To freeze, slice it first and freeze the slices in a single layer before transferring them to a freezer-safe bag, where they’ll keep for up to 3 months. You can toast slices directly from frozen.

Nutrition

Calories: 235kcal | Carbohydrates: 39g | Protein: 4g | Fat: 8g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 5g | Trans Fat: 0.003g | Cholesterol: 29mg | Sodium: 365mg | Potassium: 261mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 7g | Vitamin A: 69IU | Vitamin C: 0.3mg | Calcium: 75mg | Iron: 1mg

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