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Six Gluten-Free Birthday Cake Sugar Cookies are decorated as pink cakes with white polka dots, yellow candles, and purple candle bases, arranged in two rows on a white surface.
5 from 1 vote

Gluten Free Birthday Cake Cookies

These birthday cake sugar cookies are made gluten free and are so perfect for birthday parties! The colors are easily customizable!
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Prep Time 1 hour
Cook Time 12 minutes
Drying Time 3 hours
Total Time 4 hours 12 minutes
Servings 18 cookies

Equipment

  • Birthday cake cookie cutter (3-tier shape)
  • Piping bags or squeeze bottles
  • Piping tips (number 2 and 3)
  • Toothpick

Ingredients

For the Sugar Cookies:

  • 1 cup unsalted butter - softened
  • 1 cup powdered sugar
  • 1 large egg
  • 2 teaspoons almond extract
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 2 ¼ cups gluten-free flour blend - Bob's Red Mill 1-to-1 Gluten-Free Baking Flour (in the blue bag), which contains xanthan gum

For the Royal Icing:

  • 4 cups powdered sugar - sifted
  • 2 tablespoons meringue powder
  • 5 tablespoons water - plus more as needed to thin out the icing
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract - or almond extract

**Use the toggle button above to turn the instruction photos on and off!

Instructions

Make the Cookie Dough:

  • Cream butter and sugar: In a large bowl with an electric mixer, beat softened 1 cup unsalted butter and 1 cup powdered sugar on medium-high speed until light and fluffy, about 2-3 minutes.
  • Add wet ingredients: Beat in 1 large egg, 2 teaspoons almond extract, 1 teaspoon vanilla extract, and 1 teaspoon salt until well combined.
  • Add flour gradually: Add 2 ¼ cups gluten-free flour blend, ½ cup at a time, mixing on low speed after each addition. Use the electric mixer for the first 2 cups, then stir in the last ½ cup by hand to avoid overmixing.
  • Chill the dough: Wrap dough in plastic wrap and refrigerate for 1 hour until firm. (Or freeze for 20-30 minutes, but watch carefully so it doesn't get too hard to roll.)

Roll and Cut:

  • Prepare work surface: Sprinkle your work surface and rolling pin generously with powdered sugar (not flour).
  • Roll dough: Roll chilled dough to ¼ inch thickness. If dough cracks, let it warm up at room temperature for 5 minutes.
  • Cut shapes: Cut cookies using a birthday cake cookie cutter. A 3-tier wedding cake cutter works perfectly.
  • Freeze before baking: Place cut cookies on a parchment-lined baking sheet. Freeze for 10-15 minutes while the oven preheats.
  • Bake: Preheat oven to 375°F. Bake cookies for 8-10 minutes, until set all the way through but not browned. Edges may be lightly golden. Cool completely on a wire rack.

Make the Royal Icing:

  • Mix icing: In a stand mixer with whisk attachment, combine sifted 4 cups powdered sugar, 2 tablespoons meringue powder 5 tablespoons water, and 1 teaspoon vanilla extract. Beat on medium-high speed for 7-10 minutes until well blended with a matte finish. This is your base (stiff) consistency.
  • Create outline icing: Transfer some icing to a bowl. Add water a few drops at a time until it reaches 10-second consistency. (When you drizzle icing over the bowl, it flows back in and blends completely in 10 seconds.)
  • Create flood icing: Thin more icing with water to 4-second consistency for flooding. (It flows back in and blends in 4 seconds when drizzled.)
  • Color the icing: Divide icing into separate bowls and tint with gel food coloring (pink, purple, white, yellow). Keep outline and flood consistencies separate for each color.

Decorate:

  • Outline the cookie: Using pink outline icing (10-second) in a piping bag fitted with tip #3, outline the birthday cake shape. Let dry for 15 minutes.
  • Flood with base color: Fill the outlined area with pink flood icing (4-second) using a squeeze bottle or piping bag. Use a toothpick to spread into corners if needed.
  • Add polka dots: While the pink is still wet, use white flood icing (4-second) to make small dots on the cake. Squeeze gently and release quickly for evenly-sized dots.
  • Dry completely: Let the base dry completely, at least 2-3 hours or overnight, before adding candles.
  • Pipe candles: Using purple outline icing (10-second) in a piping bag fitted with tip #2, pipe 4-5 vertical lines above the cake for candles.
  • Add flames: Dip a toothpick in stiff yellow icing. Starting at the top of each purple line, place a dot and drag upward to create a flame shape (like an upside-down teardrop).
  • Final drying: Let cookies dry completely, 3-4 hours or overnight, before stacking or packaging.

Notes

  • Yield varies by cutter size. This recipe makes about 18 cookies with a 3-inch cutter. Larger cutters will make fewer cookies.
  • Royal icing consistency is key. The "second test" means icing drizzled over the bowl flows back in within that timeframe - 10 seconds for outlining, 4 seconds for flooding. Add water drop by drop to thin, or powdered sugar to thicken.
  • Customize the colors. Keep the same decorating technique but swap pink/purple for any color combination. Birthday colors, team colors, or seasonal colors all work.
  • Storage: Store decorated cookies in an airtight container at room temperature, layered between parchment paper, for up to 1 week. The icing stays hard.
  • Freezing: Freeze undecorated baked cookies for up to 3 months. Thaw and decorate when ready. Do not freeze decorated cookies as the icing may sweat when thawing.

Nutrition

Calories: 282kcal | Carbohydrates: 45g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 11g | Saturated Fat: 6g | Cholesterol: 36mg | Sodium: 230mg | Potassium: 6mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 33g | Vitamin A: 330IU | Calcium: 15mg | Iron: 0.7mg
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